{"id":7192,"date":"2017-05-02T17:26:39","date_gmt":"2017-05-02T23:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lavozlit.com\/?p=7192"},"modified":"2017-05-02T17:26:39","modified_gmt":"2017-05-02T23:26:39","slug":"brazil-general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/2017\/05\/02\/brazil-general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/","title":{"rendered":"[Brazil] General Strike: April 28 was a Historic Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7193\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lavozlit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/paulista-770x470.jpg?resize=723%2C441\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"441\" \/><br \/>\nAPRIL 30TH, 2017<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h1><em>The strength of a strike is measured by how much it paralyzed.<\/em><span id=\"more-7847\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong>By Editorial Staff \u2013\u00a0Opini\u00e3o Socialista -PSTU.<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nApril 28, 2017, has entered the History of Brazil as one of the major general strikes this country has seen. Probably, the biggest one since 1989. Millions of workers of practically every state sit back and stopped production and circulation of goods and people.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7848\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7848\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-300x225.jpg?resize=300%2C225\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg 560w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"7848\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/1\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"560,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Picket at the entrance of Via\u00e7\u00e3o Redentor, in Freguesia, Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The strike had an expressive participation of the \u201cheavy weights\u201d of the working class. From North to South, transportation \u2013rail workers as much as bus drivers-, teachers, bank workers, oil workers and many other categories paralyzed on Friday.<br \/>\nA strike is the act of stopping production to prove the importance of workers, and its success is measured on how much it paralyzes. April 28 was really strong. In a country of continental dimensions, it is hard to calculate the exact adherence of the strike against outsourcing and labor and retirement reforms. The CUT states the it rounded the 35 million workers; the <em>For\u00e7a Sindical<\/em> calculates a number between 35 and 40 millions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7849\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7849\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-attachment-id=\"7849\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/2\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"696,464\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u00e3o Paulo Metro wagons in the closed maintenance yard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As a political strike, April 28 was not only a day of the categories in defense of their rights. It was much more than that. It was a day of unity of employed and unemployed workers, organized in unions in the city or the countryside and in popular movements as well, together with movements against oppressions (women, Blacks, LGBTs). It was a day of convergence of the generalized outrage against the government\u2019s measures, but also against the government itself. The unity could be seen, mainly, in the periphery of the cities, like in the South Region of S\u00e3o Paulo.<br \/>\nThe country lives a strong process of struggles since 2013, but this time something was different: indignation was unified in a united action, the general strike. Workers stopped production and circulation imposing a prejudice of billions to the bourgeoisie. The estimate is that, only in commerce, there was a loss of R$5 billions [almost US$1.6 billions].<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7850\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7850\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3.jpg 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-attachment-id=\"7850\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/3\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"696,463\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Picket line in the textile factory Guararapes, the main one in\u00a0Natal (RGN).\u00a0Picture by \u00c9rica Galv\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A28 marked the entrance of the working class organized as a class, with its own methods of struggle. When such thing happens, everything seems to be opposite to reality, but it is actually showing how things really are, as it shows the working class is who produces and guarantees the functioning of society. If the working class stops, the cities do not work. If transportation stops, there is no distribution of goods nor people displacement. The factories do not produce, and if there are no goods there is no commerce. When workers become aware of the strength they have, they can defeat every attack of the government, and further, they can determine their own future.<br \/>\n<strong>The Press Campaign and Repression<\/strong><br \/>\nThe bourgeoisie and the government are aware of the danger a general strike puts them in. Thus, their systematic campaign during A28 against the strike is nothing to be surprised about. From midnight on along the whole day, there were hours of stories, comments and editorials against the mobilization and in favor of the reforms. Exactly the opposite to what was seen on the streets: a great sympathy of the population with the strike and repudiation to the reforms.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7851\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7851\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4-300x169.jpeg?resize=300%2C169\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4-300x169.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4.jpeg 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" data-attachment-id=\"7851\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/4\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"696,392\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4-300x169.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/4-1024x1024.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">General Strike in Maca\u00e9 (RJ).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The survey driven by the <em>Veja<\/em> magazine online reminds of the survey made live by Datena in 2013, when the host asked people if they were in favor or against the protests, and he was surprised by the result. To the question \u201c<em>Are you in favor of the General Strike on Friday?,<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>96% (766.850) said <em>yes<\/em>, while only 3,8% (31.015) said <em>no<\/em> (numbers when this article was being written). On social networks, the vast majority voted in favor of the general strike.<br \/>\nAnother argument used by the defenders of the reforms was that the events were \u201csmall\u201d. Another fallacy. First, the protests were expressive. In S\u00e3o Paulo, the city stopped the whole day, not only because of the lack of transportation but because of the protests spread across the regions, mainly in the periphery. In cities like Rio de Janeiro, Macei\u00f3 and Natal, the protests were giant.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7852\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5.jpg?resize=696%2C463\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5.jpg 696w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5-300x200.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"463\" data-attachment-id=\"7852\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/5\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"696,463\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/5-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great demonstration in Conde da Boa Vista, Recife.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The government is desperately trying to demoralize the movement, affirming A28 was \u201ca failure\u201d. However, what demoralizes the most is the government itself, sank in corruption. Anyone that has some contact with reality can feel the effects of the general strike. Despite its public statements, backstage the government felt the effects too.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7853\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7853\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6.jpg 630w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-attachment-id=\"7853\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/attachment\/6\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"630,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/6-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Repression in Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Another response to the mobilization was repression. In Rio de Janeiro, the Military Police cowardly repressed the protest in the center of the city. In Goi\u00e2nia, a student beaten by a cop is now struggling between life and death. Cases of arbitrariness and abusive repression are multiplying.<br \/>\n<strong>To Move Forward on the Struggle Against Reforms and the Government!<br \/>\n<\/strong>Workers come out of the 28th strengthened, and the government is weakened in its attempt to approve the reforms. But we need to move forward. Federations and social and popular movements must immediately organize the continuation of this mobilization, which cannot be smaller than April 28. It is necessary to prepare, from now on, a new general strike stronger than A28. Now, the argument that a general strike \u201cis not possible\u201d is no longer an excuse.<br \/>\nIt is vital to strengthen the base committees against the reforms, and to build them where there are none. The organization of committees serves the unification of workers with the popular movement and the poor population of the peripheries and takes the struggle out of the hand of Union bureaucrats, who deserve no trust whatsoever. We need to move forward, defeat the reforms once and for all, refusing any negotiation of \u201camendments\u201d, and take the government and this Congress of thieves down.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7854\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7854\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal.jpg?resize=696%2C397\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal.jpg 696w, http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal-300x171.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"397\" data-attachment-id=\"7854\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/general-strike-april-28-was-a-historic-day\/7-natal\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"696,397\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7 natal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal-300x171.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7-natal-1024x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Natal \u2013 RGN.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>***<br \/>\nOriginally published @ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pstu.org.br\/greve-geral-28-de-abril-foi-um-dia-historico\/\">http:\/\/www.pstu.org.br<\/a>.<br \/>\n<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>April 28, 2017, has entered the History of Brazil as one of the major general strikes this country has seen. Probably, the biggest one since 1989. Millions of workers of practically every state sit back and stopped production and circulation of goods and people.<br \/>\nThe strike had an expressive participation of the \u201cheavy weights\u201d of the working class. From North to South, transportation \u2013rail workers as much as bus drivers-, teachers, bank workers, oil workers and many other categories paralyzed on Friday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13882120,"featured_media":7193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"[Brazil] General Strike: April 28 was a Historic Day","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27806],"tags":[29546,27661,27864,29547],"class_list":["post-7192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionalinternational","tag-boa-vista","tag-brazil","tag-general-strike","tag-paulo-metro"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdQxqk-1S0","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13882120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workersvoiceus.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}